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Silencing a hard drive

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hdsilence1
This guide shows how a hard drive can be effectively silenced using some household items and an aluminium enclosure.  I performed this modification a while back on a passively cooled pc.  The hard drive used was an IDE drive.  Even in an open case, with no other fan noise, this device reduced almost all hard drive noise to complete silence.

I origionally got the idea for doing this through a post from "AlleyCat" at www.silentpcreview.com. Though my refinement to the build is using a flanged enclusure and adding elastic suspension.

 

 

Bill of Materials: 

1 Hard drive.
1 Cable
1 Power molex extension (mine was cut off a PII cpu cooler)
3 Gel packs (a la LIDL) 2 quid a box of 2
1 188x119x55mm Alu alloy Hammond enclosure.
some elastic. 



hdsilence2
Take the hammond box. The one I got was flanged. The flanges give a conveniant way to attach the elastic, however, other mounting methods can be used in your PC. 


 Then take 2 of the medical cooling packs and line the base of the Hammond of enclosure, folding them up the sides and back. 

 

hdsilence3
The cooling bags were purchased in a local supermarket, they contain a gel which can be cooled and applied to an injury.  Their ability to transfer heat is useful.

 



 
hdsilence4
Next take your HD and place it in the bed of cool gel that you have made. Push it around a bit to get it settled.

Then mark around the top edge of the box where your cables will come out. File away the edge so that the cables fit and very snugly. Putting a gel pack in the box while you file greatly reduces the He Haw He Haw noise by the way. When you have a good fit, wash and dry everything.

Next place the gel packs and HD and cables back into the Hammond Box 

hdsilence5
Next place the gel packs and HD and cables back into the Hammond Box



hdsilence6
Then add gel pack no 3 to the top... 

 

hdsilence8
And carefully attach the lid on the box and fit the screws. Be carefull that you dont burst the bag of Gel as you do this.... 

Here you can see the completed enclosure,  this system works because the head from the hard drive is passed through the gel cooling pad and into the aluminum enclosure.  Grom there conventional cooling can be used to remove the heat from the system.  


hdsilence9
Next feed several lengths of elastic to the flanges.  



And use the elastic to tie the. Hammond enclosure to the mounting brackets/points/whatever inside your case. I have knotted these in this picture.  The elastic is used because it damps any vibrations from the Hard Drive that have not been absorbed by the gel.  If the computer that you are fitting this to is going to be transported regularly, you may wish to look more closely at how you mount the device.  As you can see in the machine that I installed the silencer into, the hard drive swings free.  This is fine for a machine that will not be moved often.

 

hdsilence_complete
Then power your machine on, hoping that those bags have not burst. And start punishing your HD in a vain attempt to get it to make some noise. 

 

With the silencer, the hard drive is  silent unitil i get my ear to within 20cm of the drive. Thats in a system with no other moving parts.


Prior to fitting this home made hard drive enclosure I had a Silentdrive enclosure,  

 

Temperatures in the home made enclosure were comparable to the comercially made Silentdrive enclosure.  Though these are higher than you would get from having a traditionally mounted hard drive.  Over time this will no doubt reduce the lifespan of the hard drive.  However, with hard drive sizes expanding, and prices dropping all the time, I would think you very unlucky if the drive were to fail before it is time for your next upgrade.  Certainly in my case the hard drive was still functioning perfectly after a year and a half before it was retired. 

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David  - Bad idea   |2008-11-02 11:49:42
Wow, really poor cooling AND a drive which is free to vibrate as much as it
wants - I must get one!

Just get a decent soundproofed case with large, slow
fans.
justblair  - Its not as bad as you think     |2008-11-04 18:28:54
The HD silencer performs perhaps a bit better than you think thermally. Of
course it is not as good as having no silencer there at all for temperatures,
but it only raises the HD temp by a few degrees centigrade.

As for
vibrations, I think you will find that the mass loading of the gel packs, the
damping of the gel and the damping from the elastic reduces vibrations
considerably.

I would go out on a limb here and say that vibration wise, this
is better than bolting a hard drive to a resonant mild steel case.
orionsune   |2008-11-04 19:05:10
I do agree regarding the vibrations. When I was stationed onbard an aircraft
carrier, I had the privilege of performing maintenance on the servers that were
responsible for industrial automation. They use a very similar dampening
technique, and obviously if the US Military uses the technique then it must be
tried and proven. Considering every piece of equipment on a ship goes through
thorough shock testing using explosives placed underwater with whatever
equipment is being tested. (Yes electronics are in watertight containers)

I
still stick with my story with the ventilation. The hole in question often
called "breathing holes" allow air to circulate through the drive's
platter chamber. This provides a consistent cushion of air for the drive's heads
to ride on, and also allows the air density within the drive to remain
consistent with changes in atmospheric pressure. The admonition not to block the
breathing hol...
orionsune   |2008-11-04 17:01:00
He must have missed the big sticker claiming not to cover up the vent hole too.
The platter spins very fast and produces a negative ventilation in the chassis.
There is a reason for that vent hole, your shortening the life span of your hard
drive. I do not recommend this method.
justblair  - Vent holes     |2008-11-04 18:53:40
I have searched the web for articles on this negative pressure you refer to, I
can't find any info, but my googling skills are notoriously poor.

What
references I can find to the vent, mention that it its purpose is to equalise
barometric pressures, ie changes in altitude or atmospheric pressure.

The
amount of air that is moved through this hole during normal operation is
miniscule. I wont discount its effect completely.

However, even with the
gel pack covering the whole, even this wont be airtight. The alu enclosure
certainly isn't, this would require a gasket whih it is not fitted with.

This
solution is a compromise, as most are.
orionsune   |2008-11-04 19:11:47
http://searchwindowsserver.techtarget.com/tip/0,28
9483,sid68_gci1212435,00.html

http://www.beststuf
f.com/computers/a-hard-drive-crash-can-be-bad-tryi
ng-to-fix-it-yourself-can-be-worse.html
orionsune   |2008-11-04 19:19:39
You are correct, your googling skills are poor, both my references to the
websites I found within 5 seconds, and my longer explanation of why the
ventilation is important have disapeared, I can only assume the author of this
article, you, have deleted them in fear that i'm right. So you know, whatever,
ruin people's hard drives. I'll say it one more time... if the pressure is not
equalized, the heads will not have that fine cushion of air to ride on, and
eventually leads to a head crash.
orionsune   |2008-11-04 19:20:30
Ok so I apologize, my articles are still there, must have been something with my
browser. I'm willing to admit my mistake and stand up to them, is anyone else?
Justblair     |2008-11-04 20:03:27
I am quite happy to say that the breather hole is there for a reason, however I
am at a loss when I try to comprehend why a disk spinning would increase or
decrease air pressure in a closed system? (I'm no expert of course) I could buy
into the idea that the air would pressurise in one area of the enclosure, and
reduce in another, but in that case a single hole would equalise the pressure in
one "zone only"

Barometric equalisation on the other hand is easy to
comprehend. However, I think that it's effects on a stationary machine will be
minor. Bear in mind that the volume of air inside the enclosure is also
limited, so expansion and contraction will account for minimal air movement
through that hole.

On the other hand, transportation of the drive from one
altitude (say at manufacturing) to another (your home) would require perhaps
more equalisation, especially transported in the pressurised cabin of an
ai...
Justblair     |2008-11-04 20:10:51
aircraft.

Humbly, I am not saying that you are wrong. I am nowhere near
qualified to say so. Neither would I edit your comments providing they are
polite.

In fact I would rather that anyone who follows me in doing this
modification did so with eyes fully open. I hope that I covered temperature in
my article, but this thread can serve as a caveat regarding pressure
Pitabred  - Bernoulli   |2008-11-07 17:25:49
It's called the Bernoulli effect. As something speeds up, the air drops in
pressure.

http://meandophelia.blogspot.com/2006/1
0/hard-drive-is-50-this-year-smashing_08.html

Tha t's an interesting link
telling you how it all works, but it suffices to say that you need that vent
hole open, otherwise your drive head is quite likely to be bouncing along the
surface of your drive, rather than floating above it like it's supposed to.
chaos1965   |2008-11-04 17:04:32
If your hard drive is noisy to the extent you are considering a silencer, then
you have a real problem. I would suggest backing up your data ASAP and
replacing the drive.
justblair     |2008-11-04 18:59:00
Thanks for your concern, but please bear in mind, A modification like this would
be usefull to someone who has already "silenced" their machine to a
level where the HD noise is higher than the cooling fan noise.

This does
not mean a HD is on its way out. In my case (pardon the pun) the Hard drive was
being used in a passively cooled PC. Ie it has no cooling fan noise at all.
You may notice in the pictures that the PC has an open mesh case.

This
modification reduced the PC's operation to all practical purposes, absolute
silence.

As a music server, you can see the advantages. No chittering or
whine to disrupt even the quietest part of a music track.
Bjorn Roche  - Interesting idea, but you could do better     |2008-11-07 15:39:07
I've used cheap commercial HD silencers, and they work pretty well. I've never
tried the expensive ones. It is clever to pack the drive in a fluid to reduce
noise and vibration.

I'm concerned about the use of hot/cold packs, though. You
say: "Their ability to transfer heat is useful." Actually their purpose
is to retain heat, which is the exact opposite. You've essentially packed your
drive in an insulator. You'd be better off with water in the bags.
Unfortunately, aside from mercury, and maybe some refrigerants, I don't know of
any liquid that would really do the job, but you should look for something with
a low specific heat capacity.

You could try running some aluminum foil between
the drive and the case or something like that, which would do the job with
minimal vibration.
driver   |2008-11-08 02:58:05
Heh. Well, I use various drives (RAID). But some cases (and actually fans) make
it worse. For example, I'm currently using an Addonics drive bay and its quite a
horror.

Now, I bought a Zahlman to cool the HDDs and lower the noise of them.
Soon, my machine is silent. And yes, if you have various silent fans and various
HDDs it all adds up.

With hdparm you can actually lower the noise too using
AAM (Automatic Acoustic Management); see hdparm manual for details (-M
flag).

This is also an interesting way to lower the noise:
http://www.spodesabode.com/articles/hddnoise/pic3. jpg and very cheap and easy
to realize.

But for 5 EUR or USD or GBP you have a Scythe kit already. It
only takes a few screws to put the HDD in a 5"25 (like with the elastics
above).

You say you have a music server. But when the music server plays
music you won't hear it. Now, when it doesn't play music, I'd say you should put
the HDD or e...
driver  - blegh   |2008-11-08 03:03:59
pff comment partly gone.

Anyway, when the HDD isn't being in use anymore just
do suspend to ram or even suspend to disk.

I got a 2"5 HDD in a DVR of
mine (Philips) and I barely hear it. It certainly doesn't piss me off, only when
I start up the device I truelly hear it.

Hmm......if i remember that was what
i wanted to say..... :-)
Juan  - Oh, Oh   |2008-11-18 15:35:21
Plastic that is not static free should be avoided. Plus the biggest generator of
static is friction. And there will be some. At least make sure the case is metal
w/o rubber liner inside. It will help dissipate the static( a hard drive
killer). No a bad idea thou!!

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